Maths

Stretch Independent – Prime Factor Trees

Stretch (independent-school 11+): write a number as a product of its prime factors using a factor tree, and use it for HCF and LCM.

MathsAge 11+25 minutes

What this topic covers

  • Build a factor tree to express a number as a product of primes.
  • Write the product using index notation (72 = 2³ × 3²).
  • Use prime factorisations to find the HCF and LCM of two numbers.

Core concept summaries

Key ConceptsGrow the TreeIndex NotationHCF and LCM from Primes

Practice formats pupils may meet

NeurofiED uses varied practice to help pupils apply the idea actively, check understanding and build confidence over time.

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