Maths

Column Subtraction with Exchange (3-digit)

Subtract numbers with up to three digits using the formal column method with exchange.

MathsAge 9+25 minutes

What this topic covers

  • Set out a subtraction in columns and subtract ones, then tens, then hundreds.
  • Exchange a ten for ten ones, and a hundred for ten tens, when a column cannot be subtracted.
  • Record the exchange clearly and avoid subtracting the wrong way round.

Core concept summaries

Key ConceptsColumns, Ones FirstOpen a Tube or a CrateNever Swap, Always Exchange

Practice formats pupils may meet

NeurofiED uses varied practice to help pupils apply the idea actively, check understanding and build confidence over time.

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